Editor-in-Chief: Stephen Yang, MD (Johns Hopkins Hospital)
Examination Chair: Yolonda Colson, MD (Massachusetts General Hospital)
Section Editors:
Anne Rizzo, MD (Inova Fairfax Hospital)
Christine Lau, MD (University of Maryland Medical System)
Jennifer Romano, MD (University of Michigan)
John D. Mitchell, MD (University of Colorado)
Thoralf Sundt, MD (Massachusetts General Hospital)
Sub-section Editors:
Aaron Cheng, MD (University of Washington)
Ashok Muniappan, MD (Brigham and Women’s Hospital)
Betty Tong, MD (Duke)
Cameron Wright, MD (Massachusetts General Hospital)
Charles Murphy, MD (Inova Medical Group)
David Bull, MD (Arizona)
Edward Chen, MD (Emory)
Edward Sako, MD (UT Health San Antonio)
Harold Burkhart, MD (OU Medicine)
Hersh Maniar, MD (Washington University)
James Huang, MD (Memorial Sloan Kettering)
James Isbell, MD (Memorial Sloan Kettering)
James Tweddell, MD (Cincinnati Childrens Hospital)
Jay Shake, MD (University of Mississippi Health Center)
John Conte, MD (Penn State Health)
John E. Mayer, MD (Boston Children’s Hospital)
Jonathan Chen, MD (CHOP)
Jules Lin, MD (University of Michigan)
K. Robert Shen, MD (Mayo Clinic)
Kevin Lobdell, MD (Atrium Health)
Lena Napolitano, MD (University of Michigan)
Max Mitchell, MD (Childrens Colorado)
Michael Weyant, MD (UC Denver)
Nahush Mokadam, MD (Ohio State)
Robert Jaquiss, MD (UT Southwestern)
Robert Sade, MD (Medical University of South Carolina)
Ross Bremner, MD (Dignity Health)
Shari Meyerson, MD (University of Kentucky)
Stephanie Mick, MD (Cleveland Clinic)
Subroto Paul, MD (RWJBarnabas Health)
Tom Nguyen, MD (UT Health)
Question Writers:
A.J. Carpenter, MD (UT Health San Antonio)
Aaron Eckhauser, MD (University of Utah)
Ahmet Kilic, MD (Johns Hopkins Hospital)
Andrew Chang, MD (University of Michigan)
Anthony Kim, MD (USC)
Brendon Stiles, MD (Cornell)
Bryan Burt, MD (Baylor College of Medicine)
Chris Malaisrie, MD (Northwestern Medicine)
Chris Sciortino, MD (UPMC)
Christian Pizarro, MD (Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children)
Christopher Seder, MD (Rush)
Chun (Dan) Choi, MD (Johns Hopkins Hospital)
Craig Selzman, MD (University of Utah)
Dan Miller, MD (Wellstar Health System)
Daniel T. Engelman, MD (Bay State Health)
Daniela Molena, MD (Memorial Sloan Kettering)
Danny Chu, MD (UPMC)
David Bichell, MD (Vanderbilt)
David D’Alessandro, MD (Brigham and Women’s Hospital)
David Lehenbauer, MD (University of Texas)
David Odell, MD (Northwestern Medicine)
David S. Cooper, MD (Cincinnati Childrens)
Dawn Hui, MD (University Health System)
Dean McKenzie, MD (Texas Childrens)
Faisal Bakaeen, MD (Cleveland Clinic)
Francis Pagani, MD (University of Michigan)
Gabe E. Owens, MD (University of Michigan)
George J. Arnaoutakis, MD (University of Florida Health)
George Tolis, MD (Brigham and Women’s Hospital)
HelenMari Merritt-Genore, MD (Nebraska Medicine)
James Gangemi, MD (University of Virginia)
James St. Louis, MD (Childrens Mercy Kansas City)
Jay Pal, MD (University of Colorado)
Jennifer Wilson, MD (Brigham and Women’s Hospital)
John Entwistle, MD (Jefferson University Hospitals)
John Ikonomidis, MD (UNC)
John Kucharczuk, MD (UPenn)
Jonathan Haft, MD (UMichigan)
Jonathan Stulak, MD (Mayo Clinic)
Jorge Salazar, MD (UT Health)
Joseph Brian Clark, MD (Penn State Health)
Joseph Cleveland, MD (UC Denver)
Joseph Shrager, MD (Stanford)
Karen Brasel, MD (Oregon Health&Science)
Lauren Kane, MD (University of Central Florida)
Linda Martin, MD (University of Virginia)
Lisa Brown, MD (UC David)
M. Blair Marshall, MD (Georgetown University Hospital)
Mani Daneshman, MD (Duke)
Mara Antonoff, MD (MD Anderson)
Marc Sussman, MD (Johns Hopkins Hospital)
Mark Berry, MD (Stanford)
Mark Ferguson, MD (UChicago Medicine)
Mark Iannettoni, MD (East Carolina Heart Institute)
Mark Russo, MD (RWJBarnabas Health)
Mary Mancini, MD (Louisiana State University)
Matthew Blum, MD (University of Colorado)
Min Kim, MD (Houston Methodist)
Muhammed Nuri, MD (Seattle Childrens)
Paul Chai, MD (Columbia University)
Paul Schipper, MD (Oregon Health&Science)
Pirooz Eghtesady, MD (St. Louis Childrens )
Prashanth Vallabhajosyula, MD (UPenn)
Ram Subramanyan, MD (USC)
Reshma Biniwale, MD (UCLA)
Richard Freeman, MD (St. Vincent Health)
Richard Mainwaring, MD (Stanford)
Rita Milewski, MD (UPenn)
Riyad Karmy-Jones, MD (PeaceHealth)
Robbin Cohen, MD (USC)
Robert Dabal, MD (University of Alabama –UAB)
Robert Love, MD (Northwestern University)
Robert Merritt, MD (Ohio State Medical Center)
S. Adil Husain, MD (University of Utah)
Sandra Starnes, MD (University of Cincinnati)
Scott B. Johnson, MD (UT Health San Antonio)
Scott Bradley, MD (Medical University of Southern Carolina)
Serguei Melnitchouk, MD (Brigham and Women’s Hospital)
Seth Krantz, MD (NorthShore University Health)
Sibu Saha, MD (UK Healthcare)
Sidhu Gangadharan, MD (Brigham and Women’s Hospital)
Stephanie Fuller, MD (CHOP)
Stephen McKellar, MD (University of Utah)
Sudish Murthy, MD (Cleveland Clinic)
Sunil Singhal, MD (UPHS)
Sunjay Kaushal, MD (University of Maryland)
T. Sloane Guy, MD (Cornell)
Thomas Beaver, MD (University of Florida)
Thomas Brett Reece, MD (UC Denver)
Thomas Carmody, MD (Mayo Clinic)
Thomas MacGillivray, MD (Houston Methodist)
Thomas Varghese, MD (University of Utah)
Tommy D’Amico, MD (Duke)
Tsuyoshi Kaneko, MD (Brigham and Women’s Hospital)
Virginia Litle, MD (Boston Medical Center)
Wayne Hofstetter, MD (MD Anderson)
Winfield Wells, MD (USC)